In this thesis, we describe the construction of an experiment, allowing to produce 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensates on an atom chip, and then split them in a double well potential. An accurate imaging system has been developped, in order to be able to measure the absolute value of the populations of the double well within a very low noise level, almost limited by the optical shot noise. We measure atom number statistics after splitting, and directly observe number squeezed states, down to −4.9 dB at low temperatures, compared to a classical gas, of independent particules. The dependance in temperature of fluctuations has been also studied. For a thermal gas, poissonian fluctuations are given by the probability distribution of the macroscopic ...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
We report the results of few experiments on ultra-cold gases of metastable helium which tackle two t...
Dans ce mémoire, nous décrivons le montage d'une expérience permettant la production de condensats d...
We measure atom number statistics after splitting a gas of ultracold Rb87 atoms in a purely magnetic...
This manuscript describes the experiments performed from 1998 to 2008 on the metastable helium setup...
This thesis presents experiments on degenerate Bose gases in the quasi-one dimensional regime. For t...
This thesis presents experiments on degenerate Bose gases in the quasi-one dimensional regime. For t...
This thesis presents two experiments on ultracold gases of metastable Helium that constitute the ext...
This thesis presents two experiments on ultracold gases of metastable Helium that constitute the ext...
In this thesis, we report the first observation of the particles associated with the quantum depleti...
In this thesis, we report the first observation of the particles associated with the quantum depleti...
In this thesis, we report the first observation of the particles associated with the quantum depleti...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
We report the results of few experiments on ultra-cold gases of metastable helium which tackle two t...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
We report the results of few experiments on ultra-cold gases of metastable helium which tackle two t...
Dans ce mémoire, nous décrivons le montage d'une expérience permettant la production de condensats d...
We measure atom number statistics after splitting a gas of ultracold Rb87 atoms in a purely magnetic...
This manuscript describes the experiments performed from 1998 to 2008 on the metastable helium setup...
This thesis presents experiments on degenerate Bose gases in the quasi-one dimensional regime. For t...
This thesis presents experiments on degenerate Bose gases in the quasi-one dimensional regime. For t...
This thesis presents two experiments on ultracold gases of metastable Helium that constitute the ext...
This thesis presents two experiments on ultracold gases of metastable Helium that constitute the ext...
In this thesis, we report the first observation of the particles associated with the quantum depleti...
In this thesis, we report the first observation of the particles associated with the quantum depleti...
In this thesis, we report the first observation of the particles associated with the quantum depleti...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
We report the results of few experiments on ultra-cold gases of metastable helium which tackle two t...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
This thesis presents the first experimental realization of a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable ...
We report the results of few experiments on ultra-cold gases of metastable helium which tackle two t...