In this thesis, we focus on the set $Int\left(\mathcal O _K \right)$ of integer-valued polynomials over $\mathcal{O}_K$, the ring of integers of a number field $K$. According to G. Pólya, a basis $\left(f_{n}\right)_{n\in \mathbb{N}}$ of the $\mathcal O _K$-module $Int\left(\mathcal O _K \right)$ is said to be regular if for each $n \in \mathbb{N}$, $\deg(f_{n})=n$. A field $K$ such that $Int\left(\mathcal O _K \right)$ has a regular basis is said to be a Pólya field and the Pólya group of number field $K$ is a subgroup of the class group of $K$ which can be considered as a measure of the obstruction for a field being a Pólya field. We study the Pólya group of a compositum $L= K_1 K_2$ of two galoisian extensions $K_1 /\mathbb{Q}$ and $K_2 ...