Land use and land cover changes are a major concern for science, because of their impacts on global environmental chan ge. However land use and land changes in coastal areas and their consequences at a local scale are not often studied. But coastal areas. But human pressure on worldwide coasts increase and lead to major changes of coastal land cover. The major aim of this thesis was to produce relevant information on land cover changes in the coastal area of the Pays de Brest, Brittany (France) between 1977 and 2003. The implemented methodology merge heterogenous data. It is based on an object-oriented classification approach for the identification of land cover types from a 10 m SPOT 5 image and a photo-interpreted national GIS layer (IPLI...