The main goal of this research project was to answer to an industrial issue: To develop a "green" process for the electroless plating of polymers without chromic acid (CrVI) etching. During this work, an alternative process based on an innovative surface coating technology (Graftfast® technology) has been developed. This technique which is working in aqueous solution and at room temperature allows to chemically graft vinylic polymers on various types of substrates. Based on this method, a poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) layer has been covalently grafted onto various polymer substrates (ABS, ABS-PC, PA, PET, PVC, PVDF...). Ion exchange properties introduced in these polymer thin films were used to entrap metal salts. Once reduced into this interpha...