Maurocalcine (MCa) is a 33 mer toxin initially identified from a tunisian scorpion venom, scorpio maurus palmatus. This peptide initially triggered our interest for its pharmacological activity on Ryanodine Receptor type 1 (RyR1) of skeletal muscles. In studying how this toxin reaches the intracellular RyR1, it has been shown that MCa could be placed in the growing family of cell penetrating peptides. Since the discovery that MCa can act as a transport agent for the intracellular delivery of fluorescent streptavidine, data have accumulated to illustrate the amazing biotechnological properties of this toxin. Several new analogs have been produced that keep cell penetration properties and lose pharmacological activity of the native molecule. ...