The geology of Ecuador is very different from that of the Cordillera Andes because of the presence of accreted oceanic terranes. These terranes consist of Early (123 Ma) and Late Cretaceous (90 Ma) crustal fragments of oceanic plateau affinity overlain by several island-arcs, the ages of which range between 100 to 40 Ma. In the Western Cordillera, the ages of accretion of the Early Cretaceous and Late Cretaceous crustal fragments (plateau and arcs) are 85-80 Ma and 70-65 Ma, respectively. The Early Cretaceous oceanic plateau is composed of: (i) ultramafic to mafic cumulates (San Juan section), and (ii) pillow basalts and dolerites intruded by shallow level gabbroic plugs (Merced-Multitud section). The cumulates consist of a complete sequenc...