Collective motion is observed in many different biological systems like bird flocks or fish schools. In these systems, collective motion may arise without any leader or external force, and is only due to the interactions among individuals and the out of equilibrium nature of the whole system. We study simple models of such collective motion situations in order to establish universality classes of "dry" active matter, i.e. when the fluid medium in which individuals evolve is neglected. Many of such systems have already been studied at the "microscopic", particle-based, level. In this thesis, we obtain coarse-grained hydrodynamic equations of such models which we compare to the microscopic level results. Their analysis also reveals new collec...
L'émergence de mouvements cohérents à grande échelle a été abondamment observée dans les populations...
A recent kinetic approach for Vicsek-like models of active particles is reviewed. The theory is base...
Active matter is the study of many-body systems driven out of equilibrium at a local level. Typical ...
Collective motion is observed in many different biological systems like bird flocks or fish schools....
Le phénomène de mouvement collectif est présent parmi beaucoup de systèmes biologiques comme dans le...
Active matter, i.e. nonequilibrium systems composed of many particles capable of exploiting the ener...
International audienceWe describe a generic theoretical framework, denoted as the Boltzmann-Ginzburg...
International audienceWe study in detail the hydrodynamic theories describing the transition to coll...
Active systems, composed of particles capable of using the energy stored in theirmedium to self-prop...
Abstract. We argue that the model introduced by Vicsek et al. in which self-propelled particles alig...
Spontaneous collective motion arises in many different systems, from assembly of synthetic shaken gr...
The thesis investigates the emergence of collective behavior in large scale multiagent systems. Exam...
Collective dynamics can be observed among many animal species, and have given rise in the last decad...
L'émergence de mouvements cohérents à grande échelle a été abondamment observée dans les populations...
A recent kinetic approach for Vicsek-like models of active particles is reviewed. The theory is base...
Active matter is the study of many-body systems driven out of equilibrium at a local level. Typical ...
Collective motion is observed in many different biological systems like bird flocks or fish schools....
Le phénomène de mouvement collectif est présent parmi beaucoup de systèmes biologiques comme dans le...
Active matter, i.e. nonequilibrium systems composed of many particles capable of exploiting the ener...
International audienceWe describe a generic theoretical framework, denoted as the Boltzmann-Ginzburg...
International audienceWe study in detail the hydrodynamic theories describing the transition to coll...
Active systems, composed of particles capable of using the energy stored in theirmedium to self-prop...
Abstract. We argue that the model introduced by Vicsek et al. in which self-propelled particles alig...
Spontaneous collective motion arises in many different systems, from assembly of synthetic shaken gr...
The thesis investigates the emergence of collective behavior in large scale multiagent systems. Exam...
Collective dynamics can be observed among many animal species, and have given rise in the last decad...
L'émergence de mouvements cohérents à grande échelle a été abondamment observée dans les populations...
A recent kinetic approach for Vicsek-like models of active particles is reviewed. The theory is base...
Active matter is the study of many-body systems driven out of equilibrium at a local level. Typical ...