In order to face the challenge of reducing greenhouse effect gases emission, many solutions have been considered. One of the most studied is the long term geological CO2 storage in deep saline aquifer. These geological structures can be found in sedimentary basins and are defined by there thickness (several hundred meters) and their geographic spread (for instance, the whole Paris basin for the Dogger formation). The second main interest of these geological formations is that the carbonated rocks composing the reservoir are very porous (porosity ranging from 10 to 30%) and present a large enough permeability for an easy injection of fluids. However, the mechanical behavior and long term evolution of these reservoirs after the CO2 injection ...