Over the last two decades, the numerous failures of centralised politics which have been witnessed in the management of natural resources, as well as the mounting credi- bility of local, traditional, management doctrines, have prompted a number of countries to reorientate their modes of public intervention so as to involve these rural communi- ties in the implementation of new modes of environmental management. This is the case with Moroccan forestry management. Despite the recent succession of buzzwords, very little research has carried out a symmetrical analysis of the customary, community modes of management, and the practices of the forestry administration, and the relationship between them. In a depar- ture from the neo-institutionalis...