In this thesis, we study the problem of chaos based information security and its services namely: the confidentiality, the data integrity and the sourceauthentication. Firstly, the generation of efficient chaotic sequences problem is treated. Thus, we propose three efficient generators, each one including a perturbation technique to overcome the inconveniences of the finite precision. The first generator uses a coupling of non linear Boolean functions. The second generator is based on a flexible and effective layer of global diffusion. The third generator uses the parallel coupling of two non linear recursive filters. Then, the question of the design and the implementation of a strong and fast chaos based crypto-systems is studied and analy...