Water-soluble, SG1-based macroalkoxyamines composed of methacrylic acid with a low percentage of sodium 4-styrene sulfonate were synthesized in aqueous solution. These macroalkoxyamines were used as macroinitiators in the surfactant-free emulsion polymerization ofmethyl methacrylate or n-butyl methacrylate with a low percentage of styrene. The polymerization induced self-assembly of the so-formed amphiphilic block copolymers leads to nanoobjects with various morphologies (spheres, fibers, vesicles), depending on their hydrophilic/hydrophobic balance. The most interesting morphology is the nanofiber type of organization as the suspensions presentshear-thinning properties at low concentration and viscoelastic behavior at high concentration. T...