This thesis focuses on the development of enantioselective multicomponent reactions with 1,3-Dicarbonyls in the presence of an organocatalyst, to synthesize fused polyheterocyclic motives.At first, we describe our initial results on an enantioselective multicomponent reaction with enals and simple primary amines. In view of the low enantioselectivities achieved, functionalized amines were then introduced in these reactions, thereby synthesizing enantioenriched pyrrolopiperazines and other polyfunctionalized heterocyclic molecules, all obtained with attractive yields and high enantioselectivities.Having successfully used methylene β-Ketoamides in these enantioselective MCRs, we realized also that their simple Michael addition to electron-Poo...