The main goal of this thesis was to develop reliable surface analysis methods to characterize various new materials used in very small size structures typical of current developments in microelectronics applications. A particular interest has been taken in combining several complementary techniques. The first study was focused on potential artifacts when characterizing insulating layers (silicon dioxide and fluorine doped silicon dioxide – FTEOS) which are used between metal layers in chips. A comprehensive study of the electron dose effects in AES was performed using complementary AES and XPS techniques. The results revealed chemical changes in the outermost surface (suboxides) that depend on the nature of the material. The second study wa...