24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at CERN. The production on an industrial scale of radiation hard crystals and their certification over a period of several years represented a difficult challenge both for CMS and for the crystal suppliers. The present article reviews the related scientific and technological problems encountered
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
The CMS PWO crystals irradiation facility installed at the CERN GIF ( General Irradiation Facility) ...
The results of certification and experimental measurements of optical transmission and light yield of...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
The CMS PWO crystals irradiation facility installed at the CERN GIF ( General Irradiation Facility) ...
The results of certification and experimental measurements of optical transmission and light yield of...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
24 pages, 19 figures, available on CMS information server at http://cms.cern.ch/iCMS/Ensuring the ra...
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
The CMS PWO crystals irradiation facility installed at the CERN GIF ( General Irradiation Facility) ...
The results of certification and experimental measurements of optical transmission and light yield of...