MOUSE MAMMARY TUMOR VIRUS-RELATED PROTEINS: ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A UNIQUE GLYCOPROTEIN

Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) contained six major proteins, identified as gp55, gp33, p25, pp20, p12, and p10. Immunoprecipitation of cytoplasmic extracts from MMTV-infected, pulse-labeled cells identified three MMTV core-specific precursor proteins, termed Pr78(\u27gag), Pr110(\u27gag), Pr110(\u27gag), and Pr180(\u27gag+). The major intracellular core-specific precursor polyprotein, Pr78(\u27gag), contained antigenic determinants and tryptic peptides characteristic of p25, p12, and p10. Pr110(\u27gag) contained all but one of the leucine-containing tryptic peptides of Pr78(\u27gag), plus several additional peptides. In addition to Pr78(\u27gag) and Pr110(\u27gag), monospecific antisera to virion p12 and p25 also precipitated from pulse-labeled cells a small amount of Pr180(\u27gag+). This large polyprotein contained nearly all of the leucine-containing tryptic peptides of Pr78(\u27gag) and Pr110(\u27gag) plus several additional peptides. By analogy to type-C viral systems, Pr180(\u27gag+) is presumed to represent a gag-pol-specific common precursor which is the major translation product in the synthesis of MMTV RNA-dependent-DNA polymerase. Immunoprecipitation of cytoplasmic extracts from pulse-labeled cells with antisera to gp55 identified two envelope-specific proteins, designated gPr76(\u27env) and gP79(\u27env). The major envelope-specific precursor, gPr76(\u27env), could be labeled with radioactive glucosamine and contained antigenic determinants and tryptic peptides characteristic of gp55 and gp33. A quantitatively minor glycoprotein, gP79(\u27env), contained both fucose and glucosamine and was precipitable from cytoplasmic extracts with monospecific serum to gp55. It is suggested that gP79(\u27env) represents fucosylated gPr76(\u27env) which is transiently synthesized and cleaved rapidly into gp55 and gp33. A glycoprotein of 130,00 molecular weight (gP130) was precipitable from the cytoplasm of GR-strain mouse mammary tumor cells by a rabbit antiserum (anti-MMTV) to Gr-strain mouse mammary tumors virus (GR-MMTV). Two dimensional thin layer analysis of (\u2735)S-methionine-containing peptides revealed that five of nine gp33 peptides and one of seven gp55 peptides were shared by gP130 and gPr76(\u27env). Six of ten p25 peptides and four more core-related peptides were shared by Pr78(\u27gag) and gP130. Protein gP130 also contained several tryptic peptides not found in gPr76(\u27env), or in the core protein precursors Pr78(\u27gag), Pr110(\u27gag), or Pr180(\u27gag+). both gP130 and a second protein, p30, were found in immunoprecipitates of detergent disrupted, isotopically labeled GR-MMTV treated with anti-MMTV serum. Results suggest that antibodies to gP130 in the anti-MMTV serum are capable of recognizing those protein sequences which are not related to viral structural proteins. These gP130-unique peptides are evidently host specific. Polyproteins consisting of juxtaposed host- and virus-related protein tracts have been implicated in the process of cell transformation in other mammalian systems. Therefore, gP130 may be instrinsic to the oncogenic potential of MMTV