Is it possible to define the concept of Italianity? Italianity is a very complex concept and for this reason its definition is not easy. In this essay the authors try to highlight these complexities and to provide a possible definition of Italianity that distinguishes or completes existing ones. However, before reaching this definition it is necessary to take into account also the false myths, ideals or prejudices that Italianity carries with it both in Italy and abroad, between Italians and foreigners, between Italophiles and Italics. Therefore, the article also highlights some “uncomfortable” data of the Italian spirit that is normally underestimated or poorly highlighted, concerning the less noble aspects of the Italian reality bo...