Constructed Wetland on the Ecological Farm Kapl

V svoji diplomski nalogi sem predstavila in opisala idejo o rastlinski čistilni napravi, ki bo predstavljala podlago za izgradnjo rastlinske čistilne naprave na ekološki kmetiji Kapl. Glede na dane pogoje ter želje in ideje bodočih upravljavcev, smo izdelali načrt izgradnje rastlinske čistilne naprave na zelo strmem pobočju za dve populacijski enoti. Celoten sistem bo sestavljen iz treh usedalnikov in treh rastlinskih gred z osmimi različnimi vrstami močvirskih rastlin. Ker sem ocenila hibridni sistem kot najbolj ustrezen tip čiščenja odpadnih voda, bosta prva in tretja greda imeli vertikalni tok, druga pa horizontalnega. V vseh treh gredah bo potekal podpovršinski tok, da se izognemo razvoju mrčesa in neprijetnih vonjav. Osem rastlinskih vrst bo razporejenih v tri rastlinske grede glede na njihove lastnosti čiščenja odpadnih voda in glede na čas cvetenja. Diplomska naloga je lahko kot uporaben pripomoček za idejo o izgradnji rastlinskih čistilnih naprav ob individualnih stanovanjskih objektih na podobnih lokacijah.In my thesis I have presented and described an idea about constructed wetland, which will present the basis for building of constructed wetland on the ecological farm Kapl. According to the given conditions, wishes and ideas of future managers we have made a plan of building constructed wetland on a very steep hillside for two population equivalents. The whole system will consist of three settling tanks and three plant beds with eight different plant species of marsh plants. Because I have evaluated the hybrid system as the most suitable type of cleaning the wastewater, the first and the third bed will have a vertical flow and the second bed will have a horizontal flow. In all of the three beds the flow will be held subsurface, so we avoid the development of insects and unpleasant smells. Eight plant species will be allocated to three of plant beds based on their cleaning properties of the wastewater and based on time of flowering. The thesis can be as an useful tool for idea of building constructed wetlands at individual residential buildings in similar locations