Il capitolo prende in esame le differenti popolazioni presenti in Somalia, l'ecologia, l'economia, ordinamento sociale, elementi di diritto privato e pubblico, religioni e credenze, letteratura popolare, cultura e società.Cutubkani wuxuu falanqaynayaa dadyowga kala duwan ee deggan Soomaaliya, ecology, dhaqaalaha, xeer bulshadeed, xubno ka mid ah sharciga gaarka ah iyo sharciga dadweynaha, diimaha iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin, suugaanta dadweynaha, dhaqanka iyo bulshada.The chapter analyzes the different populations in Somalia, ecology, economy, social organization, elements of private law and public law, religions and beliefs, popular literature, culture and society.E. Migliorini, M.M. Moreno,E. Brotto, V.L. Grottanelli, E. De Agostin