Trend of bearer and farmland use in Hokkaido when farmland system reform is executed

The Hokkaido agriculture is in the crisis situation now. It is because it becomes impossible for the bearer and the farmland to decrease, and to maintain the agricultures of various places. For instance, this tendency is remarkable in the less- favoured area like the intermediate and mountainous area. However, in the farm village part, agricultural producers' cooperative corporation and the agricultural support organization that deals with a crisis is set up. Moreover, the farmland system had changed, it became easy for the enterprise to enter agriculture. Therefore, the region that it wants to accept the enterprise has increased as a new bearer .As for the less- favoured area where a decrease of the bearer and the farmland is remarkable, the tendency is strong. Moreover, corporate getting the job by the influence of the recession becomes difficult. Such an enterprise tries to enter agriculture, and to try to improve the income. The region where the number of bearer decreases will welcome the entry of such an enterprise. But, the enterprise that drops agriculture because it doesn't make a profit exists, too. When such a case appears, the farmland is left while ruined, and the region suffers. It is a region the putting things in order afterwards where such an enterprise was accepted. Agricultural parties concerned in Hokkaido should accomplish the following two duties in the future. First, it is the bearer like cooperative firm management promotions and promotion of organizing of the regional agriculture. Of course, the promotion of the subject that does agricultural producers' cooperative corporation and the agricultural support organization that deals with a crisis is set up. The reason is that the farmer should concentrate to correspond to an agricultural crisis. Secondarily, the entry rule is made for the enterprise where the possibility of withdrawing exists. If they do not do this duty, the agricultures of various places will collapse.2009年度秋季大会シンポジウム共通論題「農地制度改革と農業参入、農業生産法人