Hyperpolarization activated and cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) ion channels as well as cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) ion channels are essential for the regulation of cardiac cells, neuronal excitability, and signaling in sensory cells. Both classes are composed of four subunits. Each subunit comprises a transmembrane region, intracellular N- and C-termini, and a C-terminal cyclic nucleotide-binding domain (CNBD). Binding of cyclic nucleotides to the CNBD promotes opening of both CNG and HCN channels. In case of CNG channels, binding of cyclic nucleotides to the CNBD is sufficient to open the channel. In contrast, HCN channels open upon membrane hyperpolarization and their activity is modulated by binding of cyclic nucleotides shifting the ac...
Hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide (HCN) modulated channels are tetrameric cation cha...
Cyclic nucleotide-sensitive ion channels, known as HCN and CNG channels play crucial roles in neuron...
<div><p>Cyclic nucleotide-sensitive ion channels are molecular pores that open in response to cAMP o...
Hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide\u2013gated (HCN1-4) channels control key physiolog...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated (HCN) chan- nels underlie the If /Ih cation curr...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are primarily activated by voltag...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels control spontaneous electrical ac...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels control spontaneous electrical ac...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are major regulators of synaptic ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are primarily activated by voltag...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are major regulators of synaptic ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are major regulators of synaptic ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) ion channels control neuronal and cardiac ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels control spontaneous electrical ac...
Ion channels activated by cyclic nucleotides play crucial roles in signal transduction pathways. Upo...
Hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide (HCN) modulated channels are tetrameric cation cha...
Cyclic nucleotide-sensitive ion channels, known as HCN and CNG channels play crucial roles in neuron...
<div><p>Cyclic nucleotide-sensitive ion channels are molecular pores that open in response to cAMP o...
Hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide\u2013gated (HCN1-4) channels control key physiolog...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide gated (HCN) chan- nels underlie the If /Ih cation curr...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are primarily activated by voltag...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels control spontaneous electrical ac...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels control spontaneous electrical ac...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are major regulators of synaptic ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are primarily activated by voltag...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are major regulators of synaptic ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels are major regulators of synaptic ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) ion channels control neuronal and cardiac ...
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels control spontaneous electrical ac...
Ion channels activated by cyclic nucleotides play crucial roles in signal transduction pathways. Upo...
Hyperpolarization-activated and cyclic nucleotide (HCN) modulated channels are tetrameric cation cha...
Cyclic nucleotide-sensitive ion channels, known as HCN and CNG channels play crucial roles in neuron...
<div><p>Cyclic nucleotide-sensitive ion channels are molecular pores that open in response to cAMP o...