Trabajo final presentado por Rachele Gallisai para el Master en Ciencias del Mar: Oceanografía y Gestión del Ambiente Marino de la Universitat de Barcelona (UB), realizado bajo la dirección del Dr. Francesc Peters del Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM-CSIC).-- 51 pages, 21 figures, 2 tablesOceans and the atmosphere are constantly interacting with each other. They exchange energy during evaporation and condensation processes. Horizontally, surface winds drive upper ocean currents and redistribute warm water polewards and cold water equatorwards. In addition to exchanges of thermal and mechanical energy, oceans and the atmosphere exchange a multitude of chemicals (besides water) that have effects on global biogeochemical cycles. [...]Peer Rev...