Changes in monkey crystalline lens spherical aberration during simulated accommodation in a lens stretcher

8 págs.; 7 figs.; 2 apps.© 2015 The Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, Inc. PURPOSE. The purpose of this study was to quantify accommodation-induced changes in the spherical aberration of cynomolgus monkey lenses. METHODS. Twenty-four lenses from 20 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis; 4.4-16.0 years of age; postmortem time 13.5±13.0 hours) were mounted in a lens stretcher. Lens spherical aberration was measured in the unstretched (accommodated) and stretched (relaxed) states with a laser ray tracing system that delivered 51 equally spaced parallel rays along 1 meridian of the lens over the central 6-mm optical zone. A camera mounted below the lens was used to measure the ray height at multiple positions along the optical axis. For each entrance ray, the change in ray height with axial position was fitted with a third-order polynomial. The effective paraxial focal length and Zernike spherical aberration coefficients corresponding to a 6-mm pupil diameter were extracted from the fitted values. RESULTS. The unstretched lens power decreased with age from 59.3±6 4.0 diopters (D) for young lenses to 45.7±6 3.1 D for older lenses. The unstretched lens shifted toward less negative spherical aberration with age, from -6.3±0.7 lm for young lenses to-5.0±0.5 lm for older lenses. The power and spherical aberration of lenses in the stretched state were independent of age, with values of 33.5±6 3.4 D and-2.6±0.5 lm, respectively. CONCLUSIONS. Spherical aberration is negative in cynomolgus monkey lenses and becomes more negative with accommodation. These results are in good agreement with the predicted values using computational ray tracing in a lens model with a reconstructed gradient refractive index. The spherical aberration of the unstretched lens becomes less negative with age.Supported by National Institutes of Health Grants R01EY14225, R01EY021834, and F31EY021444 Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award individual predoctoral fellowship [BM]), and center Grant P30EY14801; Australian government Cooperative Research Centre Scheme (Vision CRC); Florida Lions Eye Bank; Karl R. Olsen and Martha E. Hildebrandt; an unrestricted grant from Research to Prevent Blindness; Henri and Flore Lesieur Foundation (JMP); Spanish government Grant FIS2011-25637; and European Research Council Grants ERC-2011-AdG-294099 and CSIC i-LINKþ0609Peer Reviewe