Every country had different instrument to confront with global challenges, especially global financial crisis, and others global problems. Because the crisis was transmitted primarily by trade and financial flows impact of crisis is different among the countries. From one side developed countries implemented different instrument to mitigate the effects, developing countries and transition countries are seriously affected with circumstances of financial effects. No one country funds the real instrument to protect and escape the causes in economic and financial sector. What swaps allowed many governments to do was to replace any instrument to other. But, what about gold reserves as one of instrument to confronted with financial crisis? Does t...
On the Long-term Instability of a Gold-Rerserve Currency System Here the attempt has been made ...
This article considers the role of gold in the world economy and its place in contemporary structure...
I model an international payments system with a financial center and periphery to reproduce various ...
Every country had different instrument to confront with global challenges, especially global financi...
The world community is gripped by the expectation of significant changes in the international moneta...
This issue of Global Economic Outlook presents its regular overview of recent and expected developme...
Due to its unique nature, gold has always been regarded as a safe asset. A drastic shift in recent y...
The aim of this paper is to examine the role of gold in the global financial system. We test the hyp...
The gold problem can only be understood in the light of history. Gold is the only universal form of ...
[[abstract]]This study investigates whether the role of gold changes due to the introduction of gold...
The 2008-2009 global financial crisis affirmed that most of the commercial banks do not have enough ...
Due to its unique nature, gold has always been regarded as a safe asset. A drastic shift in recent y...
Gold’s ability to retain its real value in times of uncertainty and financial turmoil has long been ...
Economic and financial crises seem to occur with increased frequency. Indeed now most countries, inc...
We study the curious patterns of gold holding and trading by central banksduring 1979-2010. With the...
On the Long-term Instability of a Gold-Rerserve Currency System Here the attempt has been made ...
This article considers the role of gold in the world economy and its place in contemporary structure...
I model an international payments system with a financial center and periphery to reproduce various ...
Every country had different instrument to confront with global challenges, especially global financi...
The world community is gripped by the expectation of significant changes in the international moneta...
This issue of Global Economic Outlook presents its regular overview of recent and expected developme...
Due to its unique nature, gold has always been regarded as a safe asset. A drastic shift in recent y...
The aim of this paper is to examine the role of gold in the global financial system. We test the hyp...
The gold problem can only be understood in the light of history. Gold is the only universal form of ...
[[abstract]]This study investigates whether the role of gold changes due to the introduction of gold...
The 2008-2009 global financial crisis affirmed that most of the commercial banks do not have enough ...
Due to its unique nature, gold has always been regarded as a safe asset. A drastic shift in recent y...
Gold’s ability to retain its real value in times of uncertainty and financial turmoil has long been ...
Economic and financial crises seem to occur with increased frequency. Indeed now most countries, inc...
We study the curious patterns of gold holding and trading by central banksduring 1979-2010. With the...
On the Long-term Instability of a Gold-Rerserve Currency System Here the attempt has been made ...
This article considers the role of gold in the world economy and its place in contemporary structure...
I model an international payments system with a financial center and periphery to reproduce various ...