Psychological distress among civilian police: a gender-based analysis

O objetivo deste trabalho ?? investigar a exist??ncia de sofrimento ps??quico entre policiais civis, segundo diferen??as de g??nero. Analisa dados de pesquisa anterior sobre condi????es de trabalho, sa??de e qualidade de vida desses profissionais, usando m??todos quantitativo e qualitativo. No presente estudo s??o considerados e testados alguns dados do question??rio aplicado ?? amostra estatisticamente representativa de 2.746 (80,8% homens e 19,2% mulheres) policiais civis da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, segundo a vari??vel g??nero e inser????o nos distintos estratos de organiza????o da atividade policial (setores administrativo, t??cnico e operacional). Apresenta um breve panorama das caracter??sticas s??cio-econ??micas, das condi????es de trabalho, dos problemas de sa??de e da qualidade de vida desses policiais, destacando as informa????es em que a vari??vel g??nero aparece como fator diferenciador. O Self-Reported Questionaire (SRQ-20) ?? o instrumento a partir do qual se investigou sofrimento ps??quico. Os resultados n??o indicam diferen??a de sofrimento ps??quico entre os g??neros, mas apontam para a exist??ncia de diferen??as significativas em alguns itens da escala. As policiais, sobretudo as t??cnicas, apresentam maiores propor????es em rela????o aos homens. Esses achados s??o corroborados por algumas pesquisas anteriores.This study aimed to investigate potential psychological distress among members of the civilian police force, based on gender differences. It analyzes data from previous research on work, health conditions, and quality of life in the civilian police using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study included and tested data from the questionnaire applied to a statistically representative sample of 2,746 civilian police (80.8% males and 19.2% females) from the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, according to gender variables and position in the police force (administrative, technical, and operational law enforcement). The study presents an overview of social and economic characteristics, job conditions, health problems, and quality of life, highlighting the areas of information where gender appears as an important factor. The Self-Reported Questionnaire (SRQ-20) was used to investigate psychological distress comparing males and females. The results did not show gender differences in psychological distress, but did identify significant differences in some items in the scale. Female police, especially in technical positions, showed a higher proportion than males. The conclusions corroborate some previous research