Paths of black women leaders in social movements Araraquara-SP: social strategies in the construction of livelihoods

Esta tese versa sobre as experiÃncias de mulheres negras participantes do movimento social negro, organizadoras de eventos culturais e ou freqÃentadoras de espaÃo de maioria afrodescendente moradoras de dois bairros da cidade de Araraquara, interior de SÃo Paulo, a saber: o Santana e a Vila Xavier. A investigaÃÃo à qualitativa e procede a partir da dÃcada de 1970 a 2010 com o recurso metodolÃgico da histÃria oral tendo como ferramenta para a coleta de dados a entrevista, com depoimentos de 21 mulheres negras que resultou na reconstruÃÃo de seus espaÃos de sociabilidade, no envolvimento na comunidade de maioria afrodescendente, na representaÃÃo da educaÃÃo e da escola e no significado dos espaÃos de atuaÃÃo em suas vidas. A finalidade à verificar, desvelar e perceber nas experiÃncias dessas mulheres negras as estratÃgias sociais elaboradas na construÃÃo de modos de vida que contribuÃram no fortalecimento da identidade, formaÃÃo e atuaÃÃo nos movimentos sociais negros. Estas preocupaÃÃes surgem como uma forma de ampliar a compreensÃo de como esse contingente se encontra perante a sociedade que tem definido seus papÃis sociais. PapÃis, aliÃs, que acabam sendo, de alguma forma, impostos e absorvidos sutilmente como a maneira atravÃs das quais as relaÃÃes sociais sÃo mantidas. A abordagem està fundamentada em trÃs eixos de discussÃes: gÃnero, Ãtnicorracial e movimento social negro. Como a pesquisa à com mulheres, à inegÃvel enfrentar as diferenÃas percebidas como relaÃÃo de poder entre os sexos e sÃo mulheres negras, o que possibilita a discussÃo Ãtnicorracial, percebendo as discriminaÃÃes, as particularidades e singularidades e tambÃm o movimento social negro na perspectiva de encaminhamento à formaÃÃo e empoderamento na condiÃÃo de lideranÃa. VisibilizÃ-las significa tirÃ-las das margens que aparece na sociedade, e construir outra histÃria.This thesis is about the experience of black women living in two different neighbourhoods of Araraquara, state of SÃo Paulo, named Santana and Vila Xavier, who take part in the Black social movement, organizing cultural events or who attend a mainly afro-Brazilian environment. This research is qualitative and starts in the 1970s and ends 2010. Interviews were used as a methodological tool to collect the data featuring orally handed down history. Based on the interviews with 21 black women, their social environment, their insertion into the mainly afro-Brazilian community, the importance of education and schooling, and the significance of their areas of influence and action were reconstructed. The aim of this research is to verify, unveil and understand the social strategies elaborated by these women based on their experience by constructing a way of life that contributes to the strengthening of their identity, their development and performance in the Black social movement. These concerns arise as a way to broaden the comprehension of how this part of the population is perceived by a society that has defined its social roles. Roles that are in a sort of way subtly imposed and absorbed as a mean, by which social relationships are built and maintained. The approach is based on three main points of discussion: gender, ethnic-racial and black social movement. As the research is focused on women itâs inconceivable not to address the differences such as the relationship of power between sexes, and given they are black women, the ethnic-racial discussion about discrimination, particularities and singularities is possible but also the black social movement as a path to education, training and empowerment as a leader. Making them visible is to rescue them from the margins of society and to build a new history