Energetické využití nerecyklovatelného směsného komunálního odpadu

The aim of the dissertation was set in respect to the decline of caloric value of waste at SAKO Brno incineration plant and decrease of the amount of MSW at landfill in Nemcice in Hana. Smart goal was defined to increase the caloric value of municipal waste components by at least 5%. The theoretical part is basically a comparsion of the development of municipal waste in landfills and combustion. There is also described the historical development of municipal waste management in different times and countries in the paper. Used technologies and individual components raised at landfilling and combustion are compared and scrutinized. This topic is very current since the European Union supports most forms of combustion, in order to minimize landfilling in the next 10 years. The practical part shows technology of waste to energy from municipal waste. There is a procedure set for the classification and sieving of municipal waste, so the energy components are separed and the heating value is increased. There were 3 compared to samples of wastes caloric value was measured in the process within the incinerator SAKO Brno. Highest calorific value was measured for sample no. 2 - communal waste enriched with 1/5 weight plastics calorific 13.09 GJ.t-1. When the calorific value of the operating amounth for producing 42.55 tp.h-1 was needed 10.04 t.h-1 one of said sample. The suggestion part determines the specific procedure. The output is the energetical and economical benefit for the incinerator and the economical benefit for the landfill. We can say that both technologies are maximally used. The conclusion and recommendations summarize all the benefits of the technology, including the risks and opportunies that are associated with this method