This master thesis concerns on the utilization of new water structure for production of electric energy. The next part follows with description of the term small water power plant, the classification of small water power plants and description of their main components. The next steps decrypts the process of finding optimal location for development of small water power plant in the Eastern Bohemian region, including hydrological data, cadastral maps and the list of land owners in the potential location of my designed water power plant. Further on there is mentioned calculation and proposition their mechanical parts ( turbine and generator ) and appreciation investment effectiveness designed locations