Cosmic Rays and Extensive Air Showers

Three component model of cosmic ray spectra from 10 GeV to 100 PeV

V. I. Zatsepin
N. V. Sokolskaya

October 2006

Aims.A model to describe cosmic ray spectra in the energy region from 1010 to 1017 eV is suggested ...

Primary cosmic-ray spectrum at high energies and spectra of γ rays and muons in the atmosphere

Pal, Yash
Tandon, S. N.

January 1966

The shape of the primary cosmic-ray spectrum at very high energies and its connection with the spect...

The spectrum of high-energy cosmic rays measured with KASCADE-Grande

Apel, W. D.
Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.
Bekk, K.
Bertaina, M.
Bluemer, J.
Bozdog, H.
Brancus, I. M.
Buchholz, P.
Cantoni, E.
Chiavassa, A.
Cossavella, F.
Daumiller, K.
Souza, Vitor de
Di Pierro, F.
Doll, P.
Engel, R.
Engler, J.
Finger, M.
Fuhrmann, D.
Ghia, P. L.
Gils, H. J.
Glasstetter, R.
Grupen, C.
Haungs, A.
Heck, D.
Hoerandel, J. R.
Huber, D.
Huege, T.
Kampert, K. -H.
Kang, D.
Kickelbick, D.
Klages, H. O.
Link, K.
Luczak, P.
Ludwig, M.
Mathes, H. J.
Mayer, H. J.
Melissas, M.
Milke, J.
Mitrica, B.
Morello, C.
Navarra, G.
Oehlschlaeger, J.
Ostapchenko, S.
Over, S.
Palmieri, N.
Petcu, M.
Pierog, T.
Rebel, H.
Roth, M.
Schieler, H.
Schroeder, F. G.
Sima, O.
Toma, G.
Trinchero, G. C.
Ulrich, H.
Weindl, A.
Wochele, J.
Wommer, M.
Zabierowski, J.

January 2012

The energy spectrum of cosmic rays between 10(16) eV and 10(18) eV, derived from measurements of the...

Extensive Air Showers: High Energy Phenomena and Astrophysical Aspects - A Tutorial, Reference Manual and Data Book

Grieder, Peter K.F

January 2010

Extensive air showers are a very unique phenomenon. In the more than six decades since their discove...

Properties of air showers and the nature of the primary cosmic-ray spectrum

Cowsik, R.

January 1968

Calculations of the longitudinal development of air showers initiated by protons and heavy primaries...

Extensive air showers

Rao, M V S
Sreekantan, B V

January 1997

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays carry information about their sources and the intervening medium apart ...

ULTIMATE ENERGY PARTICLES IN THE UNIVERSE Extensive Air Showers and Measurement Techniques

Paul Sommers

March 2015

(Reçu le, accepte ́ le) Abstract. A cosmic ray observatory records individual particles using the a...

Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays: Some General Features, and Recent Developments Concerning Air Shower Computations

Werner, K
Pierog, T
Ostapchenko, S
Kalmykov, N N
Engel, R
Chernatkin, V

January 2004

We present an introductory lecture on general features of cosmic rays, for non-experts, and some rec...

Measurements of the Cosmic Ray Composition with Air Shower Experiments

Karl-heinz Kamperta
Michael Ungerb

August 2016

In this paper we review air shower data related to the mass composition of cosmic rays above 1015 eV...

The source energy spectrum of cosmic rays

Clay, R.

January 2002

The cosmic ray energy spectrum between 10 \u3c sup\u3e 14 \u3c/sup\u3e and 10 \u3c sup\u3e 16 \u3c/sup\u3e eV

Glasmacher, M. A.K.
Catanese, M. A.
Chantell, M. C.
Covault, C. E.
Cronin, J. W.
Fick, B. E.
Fortson, L. F.
Fowler, J. W.
Green, K. D.
Kieda, D. B.
Matthews, J.
Newport, B. J.
Nitz, D. F.
Ong, R. A.
Oser, S.
Sinclair, D.
Van Der Velde, J. C.

January 1999

The energy spectrum of cosmic rays with primary energies between 1014 eV and 1016 eV has been studie...

Cosmic Rays from the Knee to the Second Knee: 10 [sup] 14 to 10 [sup] 18 eV

Hörandel, J.R.

January 2007

The energies of cosmic rays, fully ionized charged nuclei, extend over a wide range up to 1020 eV. A...

Lectures given at a Summer School in Mexico: 2002 Extensive Air Showers and Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays

A. A. Watson

March 2015

Abstract. This paper is intended to be pedagogic. The first part is devoted to a brief exposition of...

Three component model of cosmic ray spectra from 100 GeV up to 100 PeV

Zatsepin, V I
Sokolskaya, N V

January 2006

A model to describe cosmic ray spectra in the energy region from 100 GeV up to 100 PeV is suggested....

Energy spectrum and chemical composition of cosmic rays

Šalko, Jakub

January 2018

A combined analysis of the energy spectrum and the chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic ...

Three component model of cosmic ray spectra from 10 GeV to 100 PeV

V. I. Zatsepin
N. V. Sokolskaya

October 2006

Aims.A model to describe cosmic ray spectra in the energy region from 1010 to 1017 eV is suggested ...

Primary cosmic-ray spectrum at high energies and spectra of γ rays and muons in the atmosphere

Pal, Yash
Tandon, S. N.

January 1966

The shape of the primary cosmic-ray spectrum at very high energies and its connection with the spect...

The spectrum of high-energy cosmic rays measured with KASCADE-Grande

Apel, W. D.
Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.
Bekk, K.
Bertaina, M.
Bluemer, J.
Bozdog, H.
Brancus, I. M.
Buchholz, P.
Cantoni, E.
Chiavassa, A.
Cossavella, F.
Daumiller, K.
Souza, Vitor de
Di Pierro, F.
Doll, P.
Engel, R.
Engler, J.
Finger, M.
Fuhrmann, D.
Ghia, P. L.
Gils, H. J.
Glasstetter, R.
Grupen, C.
Haungs, A.
Heck, D.
Hoerandel, J. R.
Huber, D.
Huege, T.
Kampert, K. -H.
Kang, D.
Kickelbick, D.
Klages, H. O.
Link, K.
Luczak, P.
Ludwig, M.
Mathes, H. J.
Mayer, H. J.
Melissas, M.
Milke, J.
Mitrica, B.
Morello, C.
Navarra, G.
Oehlschlaeger, J.
Ostapchenko, S.
Over, S.
Palmieri, N.
Petcu, M.
Pierog, T.
Rebel, H.
Roth, M.
Schieler, H.
Schroeder, F. G.
Sima, O.
Toma, G.
Trinchero, G. C.
Ulrich, H.
Weindl, A.
Wochele, J.
Wommer, M.
Zabierowski, J.

January 2012

The energy spectrum of cosmic rays between 10(16) eV and 10(18) eV, derived from measurements of the...

Extensive Air Showers: High Energy Phenomena and Astrophysical Aspects - A Tutorial, Reference Manual and Data Book

Grieder, Peter K.F

January 2010

Extensive air showers are a very unique phenomenon. In the more than six decades since their discove...

Properties of air showers and the nature of the primary cosmic-ray spectrum

Cowsik, R.

January 1968

Calculations of the longitudinal development of air showers initiated by protons and heavy primaries...

Extensive air showers

Rao, M V S
Sreekantan, B V

January 1997

Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays carry information about their sources and the intervening medium apart ...

ULTIMATE ENERGY PARTICLES IN THE UNIVERSE Extensive Air Showers and Measurement Techniques

Paul Sommers

March 2015

(Reçu le, accepte ́ le) Abstract. A cosmic ray observatory records individual particles using the a...

Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays: Some General Features, and Recent Developments Concerning Air Shower Computations

Werner, K
Pierog, T
Ostapchenko, S
Kalmykov, N N
Engel, R
Chernatkin, V

January 2004

We present an introductory lecture on general features of cosmic rays, for non-experts, and some rec...

Measurements of the Cosmic Ray Composition with Air Shower Experiments

Karl-heinz Kamperta
Michael Ungerb

August 2016

In this paper we review air shower data related to the mass composition of cosmic rays above 1015 eV...

The source energy spectrum of cosmic rays

Clay, R.

January 2002

The cosmic ray energy spectrum between 10 \u3c sup\u3e 14 \u3c/sup\u3e and 10 \u3c sup\u3e 16 \u3c/sup\u3e eV

Glasmacher, M. A.K.
Catanese, M. A.
Chantell, M. C.
Covault, C. E.
Cronin, J. W.
Fick, B. E.
Fortson, L. F.
Fowler, J. W.
Green, K. D.
Kieda, D. B.
Matthews, J.
Newport, B. J.
Nitz, D. F.
Ong, R. A.
Oser, S.
Sinclair, D.
Van Der Velde, J. C.

January 1999

The energy spectrum of cosmic rays with primary energies between 1014 eV and 1016 eV has been studie...

Cosmic Rays from the Knee to the Second Knee: 10 [sup] 14 to 10 [sup] 18 eV

Hörandel, J.R.

January 2007

The energies of cosmic rays, fully ionized charged nuclei, extend over a wide range up to 1020 eV. A...

Lectures given at a Summer School in Mexico: 2002 Extensive Air Showers and Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays

A. A. Watson

March 2015

Abstract. This paper is intended to be pedagogic. The first part is devoted to a brief exposition of...

Three component model of cosmic ray spectra from 100 GeV up to 100 PeV

Zatsepin, V I
Sokolskaya, N V

January 2006

A model to describe cosmic ray spectra in the energy region from 100 GeV up to 100 PeV is suggested....

Energy spectrum and chemical composition of cosmic rays

Šalko, Jakub

January 2018

A combined analysis of the energy spectrum and the chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic ...

Three component model of cosmic ray spectra from 10 GeV to 100 PeV

V. I. Zatsepin
N. V. Sokolskaya

October 2006

Aims.A model to describe cosmic ray spectra in the energy region from 1010 to 1017 eV is suggested ...

Primary cosmic-ray spectrum at high energies and spectra of γ rays and muons in the atmosphere

Pal, Yash
Tandon, S. N.

January 1966

The shape of the primary cosmic-ray spectrum at very high energies and its connection with the spect...

The spectrum of high-energy cosmic rays measured with KASCADE-Grande

Apel, W. D.
Arteaga-Velazquez, J. C.
Bekk, K.
Bertaina, M.
Bluemer, J.
Bozdog, H.
Brancus, I. M.
Buchholz, P.
Cantoni, E.
Chiavassa, A.
Cossavella, F.
Daumiller, K.
Souza, Vitor de
Di Pierro, F.
Doll, P.
Engel, R.
Engler, J.
Finger, M.
Fuhrmann, D.
Ghia, P. L.
Gils, H. J.
Glasstetter, R.
Grupen, C.
Haungs, A.
Heck, D.
Hoerandel, J. R.
Huber, D.
Huege, T.
Kampert, K. -H.
Kang, D.
Kickelbick, D.
Klages, H. O.
Link, K.
Luczak, P.
Ludwig, M.
Mathes, H. J.
Mayer, H. J.
Melissas, M.
Milke, J.
Mitrica, B.
Morello, C.
Navarra, G.
Oehlschlaeger, J.
Ostapchenko, S.
Over, S.
Palmieri, N.
Petcu, M.
Pierog, T.
Rebel, H.
Roth, M.
Schieler, H.
Schroeder, F. G.
Sima, O.
Toma, G.
Trinchero, G. C.
Ulrich, H.
Weindl, A.
Wochele, J.
Wommer, M.
Zabierowski, J.

January 2012

The energy spectrum of cosmic rays between 10(16) eV and 10(18) eV, derived from measurements of the...

Cosmic Rays and Extensive Air Showers

Abstract

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Cosmic Rays and Extensive Air Showers

Abstract

Extracted data

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