Recently some authors concluded that the energy and momentum of the Fiedman universes, flat and closed, are equal to zero locally and globally (flat universes) or only globally (closed universes). The similar conclusion was also done for more general only homogeneous universes (Kasner and Bianchi type I). Such conclusions originated from coordinate dependent calculations performed only in comoving Cartesian coordinates by using the so-called {\it energy-momentum complexes}. But it is known that the energy-momentum complexes can be reasonably use only in precisely defined asymptotically flat spacetimes (at null or at spatial infinity) to calculate global energy and momentum. In this paper we show, by using new coordinate independent expressi...
Considering the Einstein, Moller, Bergmann-Thomson, Landau-Lifshitz (LL), Papapetrou, Qadir-Sharif a...
In this study, using the energy momentum definitions of Einstein, Moller, Bergmann-Thomson, Landau-L...
We calculate the energy of an anisotropic model of universe based on the Bianchi type I metric in th...
We calculate the energy distribution of an anisotropic model of universe, based on the Bianchi type ...
I have investigated the total energy of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes. This is an interesting...
In this study, using the energy momentum definitions of Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou and Moller, we c...
We consider the question of properly defining energy and momenta for nonasymptotic Minkowskian space...
In this study, using the energy momentum definitions of Einstein and Bergmann-Thomson, we compute th...
We obtain the energy and momentum distributions of the universe in the Bianchi type V10 spacetime in...
In order to evaluate the energy distribution (due to matter and fields including gravitation) associ...
It is pointed out that in curved spacetime, one cannot define the sum of energy-momemtum 4-vector ov...
The Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric used to describe the cosmic spacetime is based...
In this paper, using Einstein, Landau and Lifshitz's energy-momentum complexes both in general relat...
Using the Bergmann-Thomson energy momentum complex and its tele-parallel gravity version, we obtain ...
The general relativistic cosmological Friedmann equations that describe how the scale factor of the ...
Considering the Einstein, Moller, Bergmann-Thomson, Landau-Lifshitz (LL), Papapetrou, Qadir-Sharif a...
In this study, using the energy momentum definitions of Einstein, Moller, Bergmann-Thomson, Landau-L...
We calculate the energy of an anisotropic model of universe based on the Bianchi type I metric in th...
We calculate the energy distribution of an anisotropic model of universe, based on the Bianchi type ...
I have investigated the total energy of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes. This is an interesting...
In this study, using the energy momentum definitions of Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou and Moller, we c...
We consider the question of properly defining energy and momenta for nonasymptotic Minkowskian space...
In this study, using the energy momentum definitions of Einstein and Bergmann-Thomson, we compute th...
We obtain the energy and momentum distributions of the universe in the Bianchi type V10 spacetime in...
In order to evaluate the energy distribution (due to matter and fields including gravitation) associ...
It is pointed out that in curved spacetime, one cannot define the sum of energy-momemtum 4-vector ov...
The Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric used to describe the cosmic spacetime is based...
In this paper, using Einstein, Landau and Lifshitz's energy-momentum complexes both in general relat...
Using the Bergmann-Thomson energy momentum complex and its tele-parallel gravity version, we obtain ...
The general relativistic cosmological Friedmann equations that describe how the scale factor of the ...
Considering the Einstein, Moller, Bergmann-Thomson, Landau-Lifshitz (LL), Papapetrou, Qadir-Sharif a...
In this study, using the energy momentum definitions of Einstein, Moller, Bergmann-Thomson, Landau-L...
We calculate the energy of an anisotropic model of universe based on the Bianchi type I metric in th...