This year an extensive R&D on lead tungstate crystals has entered into the pre-production phase at the Bogoroditsk Techno-Chemical Plant (BTCP). Laboratory small-scale PWO crystal growth technology, which has been tuned and optimised over the last years, is transforming now into an industrial technology of mass production. This mass production technology is based on a set of methods and instrumentation for crystal growth, machining, crystal quality control and certification. According to the specification on lead tungstate pre-production crystals, one of the most important categories of tolerance is the radiation hardness. Control of the PWO radiation hardness at the pre-production phase requires reliability and an easy to use measuring too...
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
PbWO//4 crystals have been selected for the CMS Experiment at LHC, rather than the higher light yiel...
The investigation performed up to now on single crystals of PbWO/sub 4/ (PWO) provides the evidence ...
The mass production of lead tungstate crystals (PWO) for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Project at ...
Certifying procedures and fully automated equipment for testing of Pb WO/sub 4/ (PWO) scintillators ...
The studies of the distribution of the induced absorption in the spectral region of scintillations f...
The results of analysis of the PWO radiation hardness depending of crystal growth technology are pre...
The CMS PWO crystals irradiation facility installed at the CERN GIF ( General Irradiation Facility) ...
In 1999, the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) expe...
We report in this paper an investigation on radiation hardness of 20 cm long PWO-II crystals produce...
We report in this paper an investigation on radiation hardness of 20 cm long PWO-II crystals produce...
The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter will be composed of nearly 80,000 lead tungstate crystals. Owing...
Large Hadron Collider operation will produce a high radiation background. PbWO/sub 4/ crystals are s...
This paper is devoted to mass production of the most popular now scintillation material in high ener...
In this paper we summarize the results of a research programme on lead-tungstate (PWO) crystals perf...
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
PbWO//4 crystals have been selected for the CMS Experiment at LHC, rather than the higher light yiel...
The investigation performed up to now on single crystals of PbWO/sub 4/ (PWO) provides the evidence ...
The mass production of lead tungstate crystals (PWO) for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) Project at ...
Certifying procedures and fully automated equipment for testing of Pb WO/sub 4/ (PWO) scintillators ...
The studies of the distribution of the induced absorption in the spectral region of scintillations f...
The results of analysis of the PWO radiation hardness depending of crystal growth technology are pre...
The CMS PWO crystals irradiation facility installed at the CERN GIF ( General Irradiation Facility) ...
In 1999, the construction of the electromagnetic calorimeter of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) expe...
We report in this paper an investigation on radiation hardness of 20 cm long PWO-II crystals produce...
We report in this paper an investigation on radiation hardness of 20 cm long PWO-II crystals produce...
The CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter will be composed of nearly 80,000 lead tungstate crystals. Owing...
Large Hadron Collider operation will produce a high radiation background. PbWO/sub 4/ crystals are s...
This paper is devoted to mass production of the most popular now scintillation material in high ener...
In this paper we summarize the results of a research programme on lead-tungstate (PWO) crystals perf...
Ensuring the radiation hardness of PbWO4 crystals was one of the main priorities during the construc...
PbWO//4 crystals have been selected for the CMS Experiment at LHC, rather than the higher light yiel...
The investigation performed up to now on single crystals of PbWO/sub 4/ (PWO) provides the evidence ...