Tese de doutoramento em Ciências Farmacêuticas, na especialidade em Biotecnologia Farmacêutica, apresentada à Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de CoimbraMachado-Joseph disease or spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (MJD/SCA3) is the most common dominantly inherited ataxia worldwide. It is caused by an over-repetition of the trinucleotide CAG, which translates into an expanded polyglutamine tract within the protein ataxin-3. This mutated protein acquires toxic properties promoting neurodegeneration responsible for a progressive impairment of balance and motor function. There is currently no therapy to prevent or slow down the progression of this neurodegenerative disorder. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is an abundant peptide widely distributed throug...