Improving Learning and Teaching Through Action Learning and Action Research

The purpose of this paper is to present a theoretical framework for action learning and action research tor better understanding and improving university learning and teaching. Action research is conceived as a philosophy, a theory of learning, a methodology and a technique. The philosophy includes theories of action, critical theory and personal construct theory. The learning theory encompasses adult learning, experiential learning and double-loop learning. The methodology is based in the dialectical epistemology and the non-positivist paradigm. Examples of action research as a technique are the nominal group technique, the repertory grid technique and other tools aiding reflection and group discussion. It is concluded that action research not only advances knowledge, but also improves practice in higher education by. developing people as professionals and “personal scientists”, and organisations as “learning organisations”. Copyrigh