The LMA-Supreme as an intubation conduit in patients with known difficult airway - a prospective evaluation study

Background Many extraglottic airway devices allow the direct passage of an adult-sized tracheal tube, but this is not possible with the LMA-Supreme . We evaluated the feasibility of using the LMA-Supreme as a conduit for intubation in patients with known difficult airways. Methods Sixty-eight adult patients, with preoperative predictors of difficult intubation, were scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia. After assessing the direct laryngoscopy view, 23 patients with Cormack-Lehane III/IV were included in the study. An LMA-Supreme was inserted, followed by the passage of a flexible bronchoscope loaded with an Aintree Intubation Catheter into the trachea. The bronchoscope and LMA-Supreme were removed, and a tracheal tube was railroaded over the Aintree Intubation Catheter into the trachea. Results Tracheal intubation was successful in all patients using the above technique. SpO was >95% during the intubation procedure. Conclusions We conclude that the LMA-Supreme is a successful conduit for bronchoscopic/Aintree Intubation Catheter-guided intubation in patients with known difficult airway. © 2012 The Authors. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavic