While it is true that the Open Circuit Potential (OCP) of stainless steels increases in natural seawater, the systematic aspect of this phenomenon has not yet been demonstrated in natural freshwater. This evolution of the electrochemical behaviour is due to the colonization of the surface by microorganisms leading to modifications of the cathodic processes. Two different enzymatic mechanisms are offered in literature : one developed in seawater and based on the enzymatic production of hydrogen peroxide and acidity within the biofilm, and the other one developed in river water and based on the deposition of manganese oxides at the surface of the material. The aim of this work was to confirm the systematic character of the increase of the OCP...