In recent years, video compression eld has increased signicantly since the apparitionof H.264/AVC standard and of its successor HEVC. Spatial prediction in these standardsare based on the unidirectional propagation of neighboring pixels. Although very effectiveto extend pattern with the same characteristics, this prediction has limited performances toextrapolate complex textures. This thesis aims at exploring new spatial prediction schemesto improve the current intra prediction techniques, by extending these local schemes toglobal, multidimensional and multi-patches schemes. A hybrid prediction method based ontemplate and block matching is first investigated. This hybrid approach is then extended tomulti-patchs-based prediction of type "Nei...