Beyond the political and institutional causes, the article headed “The Role of economic factors in Atlantican Africa conflicts” shows the role of economic factors such as indirect causes of conflicts in this area. This article highlights the different wealth available in African countries located on the shore of Atlantic coast including: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Congo People, Cote d'Ivoire, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Mauritania, Namibia, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of South Africa, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo. On same time, it shows to, the conflicts characteristics and their relationship with economic resources