The evidence afforded, by statistics can leave us no doubt as to the importance of Tuberculosis as a factor operating to the detriment of communal welfare. A somewhat similar nosition with regard to the problem exists in the majority of European countries and in the United States of America. Tt will now be found appropriate to discuss, more intimately, the basic elements of the problem and the principles underlying our modern system of treatment and prevention.The experience of half a century has made it abundantly clear that infection in phthisis is an Intimate process, involving the close proximity of donor and recipient. In the human family, the infection, once acquired, takes up an almost unassailable position. An endo-para...