A definition of solar grade silicon was determined by investigating the singular and the combined effect of the impurities usually found in metallurgical grade silicon on solar cell device performance. The impurity matrix was defined by Jet Propulsion Laboratory Technical Direction Memorandum. The initial work was focussed on standardizing the solar cell process and test procedure, growing baseline crystals, growing crystals contaminated with carbon, iron, nickel, zirconium, aluminum and vanadium, solar blank preparation, and material characterization
The impact of the transition metals iron, chromium, nickel, titanium and copper on solar-cell perfor...
The overall objective of this program is to define the effects of impurities, various thermochemical...
The goal of the Silicon Material Task, a part of the Flat Plate Solar Array (FSA) Project, was to de...
The major factors that determine the tolerable concentrations of impurities in silicon feedstock for...
Two major topics are treated: methods to measure and evaluate impurity effects in silicon and compre...
The 13th quarterly report of a study entitled an Investigation of the Effects of Impurities and Proc...
The effects of impurities, various thermochemical processes, and any impurity-process interactions u...
"January 23, 1980."Includes bibliographical references.v. 1. Characterization methods for impurities...
The object of the program has been to investigate the effects of various processes, metal contaminan...
The overall objective of this program is to define the effects of impurities, various thermochemical...
There is a strong need for low-cost silicon for solar cells and accordingly, there is an on-going de...
The objective of Phase II of this program is to investigate the effects of various processes, metal ...
Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy is a rapidly growing technology. More than 80% of global sol...
Numerical solutions were obtained from the exact one dimensional transmission line circuit model to ...
The object of this phase of the program has been to investigate the effects of various processes, me...
The impact of the transition metals iron, chromium, nickel, titanium and copper on solar-cell perfor...
The overall objective of this program is to define the effects of impurities, various thermochemical...
The goal of the Silicon Material Task, a part of the Flat Plate Solar Array (FSA) Project, was to de...
The major factors that determine the tolerable concentrations of impurities in silicon feedstock for...
Two major topics are treated: methods to measure and evaluate impurity effects in silicon and compre...
The 13th quarterly report of a study entitled an Investigation of the Effects of Impurities and Proc...
The effects of impurities, various thermochemical processes, and any impurity-process interactions u...
"January 23, 1980."Includes bibliographical references.v. 1. Characterization methods for impurities...
The object of the program has been to investigate the effects of various processes, metal contaminan...
The overall objective of this program is to define the effects of impurities, various thermochemical...
There is a strong need for low-cost silicon for solar cells and accordingly, there is an on-going de...
The objective of Phase II of this program is to investigate the effects of various processes, metal ...
Photovoltaic conversion of solar energy is a rapidly growing technology. More than 80% of global sol...
Numerical solutions were obtained from the exact one dimensional transmission line circuit model to ...
The object of this phase of the program has been to investigate the effects of various processes, me...
The impact of the transition metals iron, chromium, nickel, titanium and copper on solar-cell perfor...
The overall objective of this program is to define the effects of impurities, various thermochemical...
The goal of the Silicon Material Task, a part of the Flat Plate Solar Array (FSA) Project, was to de...