The space radiation environment of the TOPEX spacecraft is investigated. A single trajectory was considered. The external (surface incident) charged particle radiation, predicted for the satellite, is determined by orbital flux integration for the specified trajectory. The latest standard models of the environment are used in the calculations. The evaluation is performed for solar maximum conditions. The spacecraft exposure to cosmic rays of galactic origin is evaluated over its flight path through the magnetosphere in terms of geomagnetic shielding effects, both for surface incident heavy ions and for particles emerging behind different material thickness. Limited shielding and dose evaluations are performed for simple infinite slab and sp...
The Johnson Space Center leads the research and development activities that address the health effec...
The Earth's natural radiation environment poses a hazard to manned space activities directly through...
The near-earth charged particle environment is discussed in terms of spacecraft design criteria. Mod...
The physical charged particle dose to be encountered in low earth orbit Spacelab missions is estimat...
A model of the near-earth environment to obtain a best estimate of the average flux of protons and e...
The ambient trapped particle fluxes incident on the IUE (SAS-D) satellite were studied. Several sync...
The external (surface incident) charged particle radiation, predicted for the ST satellite at the th...
During the period April 29 through May 2, 1985, the Atmospheric Trace Molecular Spectroscopy experim...
The Space Radiation represents a serious risk for astronauts during space missions. The risk relat...
Ultraviolet spectral analysis of granite, gabbro, and serpentinite samples to determine feasibility ...
The optimum set of orbit inclinations for the measurement of the earth radiation budget from spacial...
Radiation, passive, magnetometer, meteorite flux, and solar-cell damage experiments by lunar- anchor...
The activities carried out by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) are described. The SAO...
Energetic space radiation and galactic cosmic radiation measured for radiation hazards in manned spa...
The technical activities, scientific results, related space hardware projects and personnel of the h...
The Johnson Space Center leads the research and development activities that address the health effec...
The Earth's natural radiation environment poses a hazard to manned space activities directly through...
The near-earth charged particle environment is discussed in terms of spacecraft design criteria. Mod...
The physical charged particle dose to be encountered in low earth orbit Spacelab missions is estimat...
A model of the near-earth environment to obtain a best estimate of the average flux of protons and e...
The ambient trapped particle fluxes incident on the IUE (SAS-D) satellite were studied. Several sync...
The external (surface incident) charged particle radiation, predicted for the ST satellite at the th...
During the period April 29 through May 2, 1985, the Atmospheric Trace Molecular Spectroscopy experim...
The Space Radiation represents a serious risk for astronauts during space missions. The risk relat...
Ultraviolet spectral analysis of granite, gabbro, and serpentinite samples to determine feasibility ...
The optimum set of orbit inclinations for the measurement of the earth radiation budget from spacial...
Radiation, passive, magnetometer, meteorite flux, and solar-cell damage experiments by lunar- anchor...
The activities carried out by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) are described. The SAO...
Energetic space radiation and galactic cosmic radiation measured for radiation hazards in manned spa...
The technical activities, scientific results, related space hardware projects and personnel of the h...
The Johnson Space Center leads the research and development activities that address the health effec...
The Earth's natural radiation environment poses a hazard to manned space activities directly through...
The near-earth charged particle environment is discussed in terms of spacecraft design criteria. Mod...