Interactions between ecological elements must be better understood in order to construct an ecological life support system in space. An index was devised to describe the complexity of material cyclings within a given ecosystem. It was then applied to the cyclings of bioelements in various systems of material cyclings including the whole Earth and national economies. The results show interesting characteristics of natural and man-made systems
Author Posting. © Ecological Society of America, 2011. This article is posted here by permission of...
Life is sustained by a critical and not insubstantial set of elements, nearly all of which are conta...
Maths linked with Ecology out the basic principles of these systems and determine the implications o...
Earth’s biosphere is sustained by its biological diversity, which forms an intricate network of biol...
Author Posting. © Ecological Society of America, 2011. This article is posted here by permission of...
Humankind is now using natural resources more rapidly than natural systems can replace them and has ...
A research program that is designed to enhance our understanding of the Earth as the support system ...
The use of closed ecological systems for the regeneration of wastes, air, and water is discussed. It...
By identifying causal relationships and suggesting pos-sible solutions, there is a clear role for th...
As experiments have shown, a closed ecological life support system based on a biological material ex...
Human societies derive many essential goods from natural ecosystems, including seafood, game animals...
James Lovelock’s Gaia hypothesis, suggests that Earth’s biosphere is a self-regulating entity with t...
Sustainability is an important concept, currently at the forefront of many policy agendas. Yet, the ...
The biosphere is the thin, interconnected system of all living things and three environmental matric...
The global biosphere in an exceedingly complex system. To gain an understanding of its structure and...
Author Posting. © Ecological Society of America, 2011. This article is posted here by permission of...
Life is sustained by a critical and not insubstantial set of elements, nearly all of which are conta...
Maths linked with Ecology out the basic principles of these systems and determine the implications o...
Earth’s biosphere is sustained by its biological diversity, which forms an intricate network of biol...
Author Posting. © Ecological Society of America, 2011. This article is posted here by permission of...
Humankind is now using natural resources more rapidly than natural systems can replace them and has ...
A research program that is designed to enhance our understanding of the Earth as the support system ...
The use of closed ecological systems for the regeneration of wastes, air, and water is discussed. It...
By identifying causal relationships and suggesting pos-sible solutions, there is a clear role for th...
As experiments have shown, a closed ecological life support system based on a biological material ex...
Human societies derive many essential goods from natural ecosystems, including seafood, game animals...
James Lovelock’s Gaia hypothesis, suggests that Earth’s biosphere is a self-regulating entity with t...
Sustainability is an important concept, currently at the forefront of many policy agendas. Yet, the ...
The biosphere is the thin, interconnected system of all living things and three environmental matric...
The global biosphere in an exceedingly complex system. To gain an understanding of its structure and...
Author Posting. © Ecological Society of America, 2011. This article is posted here by permission of...
Life is sustained by a critical and not insubstantial set of elements, nearly all of which are conta...
Maths linked with Ecology out the basic principles of these systems and determine the implications o...