Efekat ruskih sorti Bezostaja 1 i Mironovska 808 na selekciju pšenice u Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu

In this paper wheat breeding in Institute of field and vegetable crops in Novi Sad have been analysed. In the period from the founding of the Institute, 1938 to 2008. year, 373 cultivar of small grains have been developed. Several of the cultivar have registered in foreign countries. During the mentioned period Novi Sad's wheat cultivars were dominant in the production of former Yugoslavia, later in Serbia. Regarding germplasms, Russian wheat cultivars Bezostaja 1 and Mironovska 808 were the most used in breeding programs. .U ovom radu je analiziran rad na opelmenjivanju pšenice u Institutu za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu. U periodu od osnivanja 1938 do 2008. godine stvoreno je 373 sorte strnih žita a od njih su mnoge registrovane u stranim zemljama. U celom tom periodu novosadske sorte su bile vodeće u proizvodnji u bivšoj Jugoslaviji a kasnije u Srbiji. Što se tiče germplazme koja je korišćena u stvaranju novih sorti najzastupljenije su bile ruske sorte Bezostaja 1 i Mironovska 808.