Turbulence modeling for high speed compressible flows

Turbulence models are necessary in numerical simulations because of the impracticality of computing all scales of turbulent motion. Approximate methods, or turbulence models, are introduced to simplify and make the computations practical. There are several approaches to turbulence modeling: subgrid scale modeling; modeling of all the scales of turbulent motion; eddy viscosity; and Reynolds stress turbulence closure models. In many instances, computations based on turbulence models are compared with available experimental data. The effort is directed at seeking models which have reasonable accuracy over a limited range of flow conditions. Future needs are briefly discussed. Work to date is outlined