We briefly review current knowledge and pinpoint some of the major areas of uncertainty for the following fundamental processes: (1) convection, condensation nuclei, and cloud formation; (2) oceanic circulation and its coupling to the atmosphere and cryosphere; (3) land surface hydrology and hydrology-vegetation coupling; (4) biogeochemistry of greenhouse gases; and (5) upper atmospheric chemistry and circulation
What makes clouds ethereal and beautiful also makes them complex and challenging to understand and ...
What makes clouds ethereal and beautiful also makes them complex and challenging to understand and ...
Fluxes across the land surface directly influence predictions of ecological processes, atmospheric ...
The research conducted during the past year in the climate and atmospheric modeling programs concent...
Feedbacks between the land surface and the atmosphere are expected to play a role in the response of...
Feedbacks between the land surface and the atmosphere are expected to play a role in the response of...
Interactions among the atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems, and the hydrological cycle have been the ...
As numerical models of the Earth system become more sophisticated – in terms of number of component ...
The depiction of tropospheric chemistry in climate models has greatly improved in recent years. The ...
The depiction of tropospheric chemistry in climate models has greatly improved in recent years. The ...
The topics covered include the following: land and climate modeling; sensitivity studies; the proces...
Earth system modelling has taken on increasing importance over the past several years. These models ...
An evaluation is presented of the impact on tropical climate of continental-scale perturbations give...
This is the final version. Available from American Meteorological Society via the DOI in this record...
This article reviews, from the authors’ perspective, progress in observing and modeling energy flows...
What makes clouds ethereal and beautiful also makes them complex and challenging to understand and ...
What makes clouds ethereal and beautiful also makes them complex and challenging to understand and ...
Fluxes across the land surface directly influence predictions of ecological processes, atmospheric ...
The research conducted during the past year in the climate and atmospheric modeling programs concent...
Feedbacks between the land surface and the atmosphere are expected to play a role in the response of...
Feedbacks between the land surface and the atmosphere are expected to play a role in the response of...
Interactions among the atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems, and the hydrological cycle have been the ...
As numerical models of the Earth system become more sophisticated – in terms of number of component ...
The depiction of tropospheric chemistry in climate models has greatly improved in recent years. The ...
The depiction of tropospheric chemistry in climate models has greatly improved in recent years. The ...
The topics covered include the following: land and climate modeling; sensitivity studies; the proces...
Earth system modelling has taken on increasing importance over the past several years. These models ...
An evaluation is presented of the impact on tropical climate of continental-scale perturbations give...
This is the final version. Available from American Meteorological Society via the DOI in this record...
This article reviews, from the authors’ perspective, progress in observing and modeling energy flows...
What makes clouds ethereal and beautiful also makes them complex and challenging to understand and ...
What makes clouds ethereal and beautiful also makes them complex and challenging to understand and ...
Fluxes across the land surface directly influence predictions of ecological processes, atmospheric ...