The Space Transportation System (STS) orbiters are known to be significant sources of outgassing in low earth orbit (LEO). Infrared and mass spectra of residues and outgassing from orbiter thermal protection tile and an external blanket are presented. Several sources of methyl and phenyl methyl silicones are identified. About fifty pounds of silicones are estimated to be outgassed during an STS mission
Materials located on the exterior of spacecraft in low Earth orbit are subjected to a number of envi...
A large amount of chemical analysis data involving identification of outgassing products from spacec...
Contamination that leads to degradation of critical surfaces becomes a vital design issue for many s...
The retrieved LDEF had varying amounts of visible contamination films (brown stains) at many locatio...
Silicones have been widely used on spacecraft as potting compounds, adhesives, seals, gaskets, hydro...
The in-situ vacuum chamber designed around the IRE was tested under vacuum. The contamination analyz...
When LDEF entered orbit its cleanliness was approximately a MIL-STD-1246B Level 2000C. Its burden of...
Flight experiments flown on the Space Shuttle, the International Space Station, Mir, Skylab, and fre...
The composition and evaporation rate of the outgassing of a space vehicle thermal control paint as a...
A purge and trap technique which was employed to collect and separate the chemicals desorbing from t...
Methods for analyzing and characterizing outgassing contaminants from such materials as RTV 501 pott...
The purpose of this project was to determine the chemicals desorbing from the space shuttle heat pro...
Visual inspection revealed contamination on the surface of tiles removed from the lower section of t...
Understanding the space environment and contamination concerns of a spacecraft is critical in design...
Understanding the space environment and contamination concerns of a spacecraft is critical in design...
Materials located on the exterior of spacecraft in low Earth orbit are subjected to a number of envi...
A large amount of chemical analysis data involving identification of outgassing products from spacec...
Contamination that leads to degradation of critical surfaces becomes a vital design issue for many s...
The retrieved LDEF had varying amounts of visible contamination films (brown stains) at many locatio...
Silicones have been widely used on spacecraft as potting compounds, adhesives, seals, gaskets, hydro...
The in-situ vacuum chamber designed around the IRE was tested under vacuum. The contamination analyz...
When LDEF entered orbit its cleanliness was approximately a MIL-STD-1246B Level 2000C. Its burden of...
Flight experiments flown on the Space Shuttle, the International Space Station, Mir, Skylab, and fre...
The composition and evaporation rate of the outgassing of a space vehicle thermal control paint as a...
A purge and trap technique which was employed to collect and separate the chemicals desorbing from t...
Methods for analyzing and characterizing outgassing contaminants from such materials as RTV 501 pott...
The purpose of this project was to determine the chemicals desorbing from the space shuttle heat pro...
Visual inspection revealed contamination on the surface of tiles removed from the lower section of t...
Understanding the space environment and contamination concerns of a spacecraft is critical in design...
Understanding the space environment and contamination concerns of a spacecraft is critical in design...
Materials located on the exterior of spacecraft in low Earth orbit are subjected to a number of envi...
A large amount of chemical analysis data involving identification of outgassing products from spacec...
Contamination that leads to degradation of critical surfaces becomes a vital design issue for many s...