EKSISTENSI PLURALITAS DALAM PIAGAM MADINAH

The existence of plurality in the Medina Charter describes the plurality of the city of Medina, both topographically and socially, culturally, and religion which is marked by the existence of relations between Muslims and non-Muslims (Jews and Muslims) through a reciprocal agreement on the recognition of their respective religions. This shows the figure of the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a big siasiy (diplomat), wise in establishing community ties (republic / jumhuriyah) which are conditional with Islamic values. These Islamic values are implemented inclusively, including; the value of community equality and unity, freedom, religious tolerance, help, help, and defend the persecuted, deliberation, justice, equality of rights and obligations, neighborliness, defense and peace, amar makruf and nahi munkar, piety, and leadership.Eksistensi pluralitas dalam Piagam Madinah menggambarkan kemajemukan kota Madinah, baik topografis maupun sosial, budaya, dan agama yang ditandai dengan adanya hubungan ummat Islam dan non Islam (Yahudi dan Musyrikin) melalui suatu perjanjian secara timbal balik terhadap pengakuan agama masing-masing. Hal ini menunjukkan sosok  Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai seorang siasiy (diplomat) besar, bijaksana dalam mendirikan perikatan umat (republik/ jumhuriyah) yang syarat dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Nilai-nilai Islam tersebut diberlakuannya secara inklusif, diantaranya yaitu ; nilai persamaan umat dan persatuan, kebebasan, toleransi agama, tolong, menolong, dan membela yang teraniaya, musyawarah, keadilan, persamaan hak dan kewajiban, hidup bertetangga, pertahanan dan perdamaian, amar makruf dan nahi munkar, ketakwaan, dan kepemimpinan