Model pengelolaan kebun cabai merah (capsicum annum L) dan persentase serangan penyakit layu fusarium (fusarium axysporum f.sp. capsici) di dataran tinggi kecamatan Pujon Kabupaten Malang

ABSTRACTRed chili (Capsicum annum l.) is one of the many popular horticulture commodity society, high economic value and many nutritional substances are contained. One of the major obstacles is the withering disease Fusariumoxysporum f. SP. capsici. (Fox). The purpose of the research to know the profile of red chilli garden management in the Highlands of Malang, and identify potential attacks the disease Wither Fox in Capsicum. The percentage of the lowest 10% Fox attack produces an average production of 19,062 ton/ha, and the highest attack percentage 40% produces an average production of 6,353 tonnes/ha. The varieties planted Local varieties, steel, Imola, Scarlet, varieties that produce the highest production namely Steel varieties 20,280 tonnes/ha, but not real with different varieties of Imola 17.349 ton/ha, whereas varieties used to power save, power save old Steel varieties in 14 days and varieties of Imola 5 days, from the lowest percentage of attack Fox Steel varieties, and the highest 10% Local varieties of 22%. While the lowest plant population 25,000-35,000 plants/ha yield averaged production of 20 tonnes/ha, and the dense population of ? 50,000 plants/ha production averaging 13,034 tons/ha. Two patterns of planting monoculture and intercropping resulted the difference in production that does not differ markedly, the average result of monoculture production 15,035 tons/ha and intercropping 12,561 ton/ha, a dose of organic fertilizer used on average the highest production 14,868 tons/ha with a dose of fertilizer are currently 16,000-20,000 tonnes/ha, while inorganic fertilizers used 600-700 kg/ha yield averaged the highest production 20,162 ton/ha, there are any pesticide application 3 times a week his lowest percentage of 11%.Keywords :land management model, red chili, fusariumABSTRAKCabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas holtikultura yangbanyak digemari masyarakat,bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan banyak terkandung zat-zat gizi.Salah satu kendala utamaadalah gangguan penyakit layu Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.capsici. (Fox). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui profil pengelolaan kebun cabai merahdi Dataran Tinggi Kabupaten Malang, dan mengidentifikasi potensi serangan penyakit Layu Fox pada tanaman cabai merah.Persentase seranganFoxterendah10% menghasilkan rata-rata produksi 19.062 ton/ha, dan persentase serangan tertinggi40% menghasilkan rata-rata produksi 6.353 ton/ha.Varietas yang ditanamvarietasLokal, Baja, Imola, Scarlet, varietas yang menghasilkanproduksitertinggiyaituvarietas Baja 20.280 ton/ha, tetapitidakberbedanyatadenganvarietas Imola17.349 ton/ha, sedangkanvarietas yang digunakanuntukdayasimpan, varietas Baja lama dayasimpan14 haridanvarietasImola 5 hari, daripersentaseseranganFox paling rendahvarietas Baja 10%, dantertinggivarietasLokal 22%. Sedangkanpopulasitanamanterendah 25.000-35.000 tanaman/ha menghasilkan rata-rataproduksi 20 ton/ha, danpopulasipadat ?50.000 tanaman/ha rata-rata produksi 13.034 ton/ha.Duapolatanammonokulturdantumpangsarimenghasilkanselisihproduksi yang tidakberbedanyata, monokulturhasil rata-rata produksi 15.035 ton/ha dantumpang sari 12.561 ton/ha, daridosispupukorganik yang digunakan rata-rata produksitertinggi 14.868 ton/ha dengandosispupuksedang 16.000-20.000 ton/ha, sedangkanpupukanorganik yang digunakan600-700 kg/hamenghasilkan rata-rata produksitertinggi 20.162 ton/ha, ada pun aplikasipestisida 3 kali seminggupersentaseserangannyaterendah 11