Modeling of hydrothermal processes of transformation of super-viscous oil of the Ekaterinovsky deposit in the presence of clay minerals

© 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. Using a set of physicochemical methods, the influence of hydrothermal effects on the composition of super-heavy oil of the Ekaterinovsky field in a carbon dioxide medium in the presence of a composition of catalysts - metals of variable valence in model experiments on clay rock-forming minerals was studied. Peculiarities of the transformation of the oil composition associated with the destruction of its high molecular weight components - resins and asphaltenes, and the formation of light saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons are revealed. Changes in the structural-group composition indicate an increase in the aromaticity of the products of the experiments. The greatest changes occur in the composition of resins and asphaltenes, which is reflected in a change in their structural-group composition and their paramagnetic properties. The high sorption ability of the rock to metals included in the composition of the used catalyst composition was revealed