This dissertation deals with a Computer Algebra problem which has significant consequencesin Algebraic Coding Theory and Error Correcting Codes: the simultaneous rationalfunction reconstruction. Indeed, an accurate analysis of this problem leads to interestingresults in both these scientific domains.More precisely, the simultaneous rational function reconstruction is the problem of reconstructinga vector of rational functions with the same denominator given its evaluations(or more generally given its remainders modulo different polynomials). The peculiarity ofthis problem consists in the fact that the common denominator constraint reduces the numberof evaluation points needed to guarantee the existence of a solution, possibly losing theuniq...