The Provision of the Protection of the Rights of Internally Displaced Persons

This article is devoted to the protection of the rights of internally displaced persons. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the current state of the rights of internally displaced persons, to identify problems in their implementation and to propose effective mechanisms for their protection. The author considers the rights of internally displaced persons depending on their specification, such as: social and pension assistance, housing, education and employment. The problem of the protection of the property of internally displaced persons is considered. It is determined that the protection of the property rights of internally displaced persons should be entrusted to the state, and effective mechanisms should be established at the legislative level to ensure the return of property or reimbursement of its value in the case of destruction or damage. The author draws attention to the fact that the realization of the rights of internally displaced persons is possible with the support not only of the state, but also of local authorities. The following scientific methods were used in writing the article: analysis and synthesis, the method of specific sociological research, systemic, structural-functional, synergetic, comparative-legal and other methods.ludmilanik13@gmail.comLiudmyla Nikolenko – D.Sc. (Law), Associate Professor, Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Aff airs of Ukraine (Ukraine).Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, UkraineKozyubra M., General Theory of Law. Kyiv, 2015.Law of Ukraine “On Ensuring the Rights and Freedoms of Internally Displaced Persons” (October 20, 2014 № 1706–VII). http://zakon3.rada.gov.ua/laws/card/1706–18.Law of Ukraine “On amendments to certain laws of Ukraine concerning the activities of higher educational institutions, scientific institutions relocated from the temporarily occupied territory and from settlements in the territory of which public authorities temporarily do not exercise their powers” (November 3, 2016 № 1731–VIII). http://zakon2.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1731–19.Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On approval of the Strategy for integration of internally displaced persons and implementation of long-term decisions on internal displacement until 2020” (November 15, 2017 № 909). http://mtot.gov.ua/5891–2/.Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine “On Approval of the Procedure for Admission to Higher and Vocational Education of Persons Living in the Temporarily Occupied Territory of Ukraine” (May 24, 2016 № 560). http://old.mon.gov.ua/fi les/normative/2016–06-07/5622/nmon_560.pdf.Podoliak T., Peculiarities of realization of the right to housing of internally displaced persons in Ukraine, “Scientific notes of NaUKMA”, 2018, vol. 1.Rogach O., Panina Yu., Actual problems of protection of property rights by internally displaced persons, “Implementation and protection of the rights of internally displaced persons”: materials of the II International scientific-practical conference (April 20, 2018, Uzhhorod).Thematic report. Access to justice in the context of the conflict in Ukraine. December 2015. OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 2015. http://www.osce.org/uk/ukraine-smm/212321?download=true.Zdebsky O., Yurovska G., Shapovalova O., Problematic issues of protection of the rights of internally displaced persons. http://yurradnik.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Zdebskiy-Shapovalova_Yurovska.pdf.261758