The evolution of Rome's maritime facade: archaeology and geomorphology at Castelporziano

This project investigated the evolution of the Laurentine Shore, integrating archaeological and multi-variate geographical analysis to achieve a holistic interpretation of the relationship between the built and natural environments. Working principally within the confines of the modern Castelporziano Estate whose sea front. extends 7-13 km south-east of the Tibermouth at Ostia, the project focused on the period between 100BC and AD500 and the development of the shore as a 'maritime facade' of luxury villas belonging to the Roman emperors and their court. A programme of archaeological survey and excavation in the area, started in 1983 and still ongoing, has identified some 27 'sites', represented by a line of upstanding remains and scatters of building debris overgrown by dense forest some 200-400m inland from the modern beach